The Pros and Cons of Using Home Equity to Pay Off Debt

5 min read
A man and woman sitting at a table with home loan papers and a phone

Few things are worse than credit card debt. Grossly high interest rates can make paying off debt seem impossible. Using a home equity loan to consolidate debt can be a smart move, but it's essential to understand all the pros and cons before making such a big decision.

You might be one of the thousands of homeowners whose equity increased over the last few years due to unique market conditions and other factors. Recent data shows that the average homeowner saw an increase in their home's equity by over $30,000 in the first quarter of 2021.

Before you get too eager to tap into your equity, you should understand the risks of using a home equity loan to consolidate other debt.

3 Advantages of Using Home Equity to Pay Off Debt

Your home is one of the most significant assets you will own during your lifetime. For this reason, many savvy borrowers understand that leveraging this long-term investment can come with a ton of upside.

    1- Get a Better Interest Rate
    One of the best reasons to use your available equity to pay off debt is to save money in interest. Mortgage interest rates tend to have more favorable rates than other types of loans. Personal loans and credit cards often carry higher interest rates because they are unsecured, which increases the risk creditors incur.

    Conversely, your home becomes collateral for standard mortgages and home equity loans that consolidate debt. If you ever end up defaulting on the debt, your lender has some recourse by foreclosing and selling your house to offset the loss.

      2- Consolidate Payments
      Another advantage of using your home's equity to pay off debt is to help consolidate your monthly payments. Doing this makes it easier to manage your monthly budget. You may even free up cash flow so that you can allocate more money to savings, retirement, and other purposes.

        3- Lower Out-of-Pocket Costs
        Unlike other debt consolidation loans, home equity loans and lines of credit often cost little or nothing to obtain. As a result, it should be easy to find lenders who require no upfront application fee and don’t charge expensive origination fees. You won't even need to bring cash to close in almost all cases.

          2 Disadvantages to Using Home Equity to Pay Off Debt

          While there are great reasons to consider your home's equity loan to pay off debt, it's also important to understand the potential downsides of leveraging your home. Whether you're using a home equity loan or a cash-out refinance, consider these factors before committing to any new credit.

            1- Greater Risk of Foreclosure
            If you overleverage your home’s equity in a loan to consolidate your debt, it can put you at a higher risk of foreclosure. If the market conditions change unexpectedly and home prices start to decline, you could end up owing more than what your home is worth.

              A foreclosure also becomes more likely if you take out a new mortgage with a larger monthly payment. Should something unexpected impact your income, the increased monthly payment would quickly deplete your reserve assets.

                2- Feeds Bad Spending Habits
                Using your home equity loan to consolidate debt can have both short and long-term benefits, but it can put you in a weak financial position if you go out and rack up new debt. Ultimately, consolidating debt cannot correct bad spending habits. If anything, it can lull you into a false sense of security.

                  Our professional support team can help you feel confident about your decision of whether to tap your home equity loan to consolidate debt or not. Consolidating your debt is a great option as long as you can afford it. When Cake does a cash-out refi for customers, our clients manage to pay off their debt and get a significantly lower rate so their payment doesn't go up. Call us to discuss your options.

                    Source

                    Ramirez, K. (2021, July 14). Average homeowner gains more than $30K in home equity over last year. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/average-homeowner-home-equity-gains-more-than-30k